Key facts
- Liquor & Gaming NSW and the Independent Liquor & Gaming Authority regulate pubs, clubs and betting. The NSW Independent Casino Commission, created in 2022, supervises the two Sydney casinos.
- Poker machines must return at least 85% of money bet (Gaming Machines Regulation 2019, cl 11). The statewide cap is 95,739 entitlements.
- New machines entering service from 1 July 2023 take at most $500 in cash, down from $5,000.
- Every pub and club must switch its machines off from 4am to 10am. Exemptions for more than 650 venues ended on 31 March 2026.
- Bookmakers pay a 15% point of consumption tax on NSW customers' net wagering revenue above $1 million a year.
NSW gambling laws at a glance
NSW gambling laws are made and enforced by the state, inside limits set by federal law. The state decides how many poker machines can operate in pubs and clubs, when they must switch off, how casinos are supervised and how much tax bookmakers pay. Canberra decides what can be offered online, which is why NSW can license a TAB account but not an online pokies site. For the national picture, start with our gambling laws in Australia overview.
| Topic | The NSW rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Main regulators | Liquor & Gaming NSW, the Independent Liquor & Gaming Authority (ILGA), the NSW Independent Casino Commission (NICC) | NSW Government, NICC |
| Minimum return on pokies | At least 85% of money bet | Gaming Machines Regulation 2019, cl 11 |
| Statewide cap | 95,739 gaming machine entitlements | Gaming Machines Regulation 2019, cl 4A |
| Cash limit on new machines | $500 (was $5,000), machines entering service from 1 July 2023 | ILGA, June 2023 |
| Daily shutdown | 4am to 10am, every venue, from 1 April 2026 | NSW Government, March 2026 |
| Casinos | The Star Sydney, Crown Sydney (restricted gaming licence) | NICC |
| Betting tax | 15% of net NSW wagering revenue above $1 million a year | Liquor & Gaming NSW |
| Help | GambleAware NSW and Gambling Help, 1800 858 858 | GambleAware NSW |
Who regulates gambling in NSW
Three bodies share the work. Liquor & Gaming NSW is the department that licenses venues, inspects them and runs compliance campaigns. The Independent Liquor & Gaming Authority decides the bigger licensing questions, such as whether a venue can keep an exemption. The NSW Independent Casino Commission was created in 2022 under amendments to the Casino Control Act 1992 to supervise casinos after the inquiries into The Star and Crown, and it is funded by a supervisory levy that both casinos pay.
The main Acts are the Gaming Machines Act 2001 (pubs and clubs), the Casino Control Act 1992, the Betting and Racing Act 1998 (bookmakers and betting advertising) and the Gambling (Two-up) Act 1998, which is why two-up is legal on Anzac Day and all year in Broken Hill. Our two-up rules guide covers that law in detail.
Poker machines in NSW: the numbers
NSW has more poker machines than any other state. The latest Liquor & Gaming NSW quarterly reports counted 65,553 machines in clubs (31 May 2026) and 22,486 in hotels (30 June 2026), a combined 88,039. That is about 92% of the 95,739 entitlement cap in the regulation, in our calculation.
Adding up the four most recent quarters of net gaming profit gives about $5.39 billion for clubs and $4.28 billion for hotels, or roughly $9.66 billion lost by players in a year. Per machine, that works out to about $82,100 a year in a club and $190,100 in a hotel, in our calculation. A hotel machine takes more than twice as much as a club machine, on average.
The machines are not more generous for it. The regulation sets the floor at an 85% return, and GambleAware NSW says machines return 85% to 92% of all money bet over their lifetime, with each spin independent of the last. To see what that return means for a night out, try the pokies calculator.
What changed in NSW from 2023 to 2026
NSW has tightened its pokies rules in steps. Each change below came from an official NSW Government release.
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 1 July 2023 | Cash feed-in limit for new machines cut from $5,000 to $500. Political donations from clubs with gaming machines banned. |
| June 2023 | Statewide entitlement cap lowered by more than 3,000, limiting it to entitlements already in circulation. |
| 1 September 2023 | External gambling signage banned, including room names such as "VIP Lounge". |
| 2024 | Independent Panel ran a cashless gaming trial in pubs and clubs. |
| 1 January 2025 | ATMs and EFTPOS cash-out must be at least 5m from a gaming room entry and not visible from any machine. Zero tolerance from 1 February 2025. |
| 1 April 2026 | Varied shutdown hours ended: every venue must switch off machines from 4am to 10am. |
The shutdown change was large. In March 2026 the government said 672 venues had varied shutdown periods, usually three hours instead of six, and that 649 exemptions had been revoked by Liquor & Gaming NSW and 10 by ILGA. The reason it gave: a 2023 report found 70.5% of people playing machines between 4am and 10am were at high or moderate risk of harm.
Venues with more than 20 machine entitlements must also have Responsible Gambling Officers. If you are setting your own limits, our gambling limits guide explains the tools that exist.
Casinos in NSW
NSW has two casinos, both in Sydney, and both supervised by the NICC rather than Liquor & Gaming NSW directly.
- The Star Sydney holds a full casino licence. The NICC publishes two independent inquiries into The Star, from 2022 and 2024, and in September 2026 it announced that the term of The Star's manager had been extended into 2027.
- Crown Sydney operates under a restricted gaming licence rather than a full casino licence; the current licence document published by the NICC is dated October 2025.
The NICC also publishes a disciplinary outcomes register, so fines against either casino are on the public record.
Betting in NSW
Bookmakers that take bets from NSW residents pay the NSW point of consumption tax wherever they are licensed. It started on 1 January 2019 at 10% and rose to 15% on 1 July 2022. It applies to net NSW wagering revenue above $1,000,000 a financial year. The tax is paid by the bookmaker, not by you; for how wins are treated for punters, see our gambling tax guide.
Online betting rules are national. A licensed bookmaker cannot take an in-play sports bet online, cannot accept a credit card or crypto deposit, and must be part of BetStop, the national self-exclusion register.
Online pokies and NSW law
NSW cannot license an online casino, because the federal Interactive Gambling Act 2001 bans offering online pokies and casino games to anyone in Australia. Sites that do so are offshore and outside NSW consumer protections: no 85% minimum return, no shutdown hours, no cash limit and no NSW body to complain to. Our guide to whether online pokies are legal in Australia explains who the law targets.
Help in NSW
Gambling Help is free, confidential and available 24/7 on 1800 858 858, and GambleAware NSW publishes plain-English information on how NSW machines work. For venue and national exclusion options, including BetStop for online betting, see our self-exclusion guide.
Frequently asked questions
Who regulates gambling in NSW?
Liquor & Gaming NSW regulates pubs, clubs, gaming machines and wagering, with the Independent Liquor & Gaming Authority making key licensing decisions. The NSW Independent Casino Commission supervises The Star and Crown Sydney.
What time do pokies close in NSW?
All gaming machines in NSW pubs and clubs must be switched off from 4am to 10am every day. The exemptions that let more than 650 venues keep shorter shutdowns ended on 31 March 2026.
How much cash can you put in a NSW poker machine?
Machines entering service from 1 July 2023 have a cash feed-in limit of $500, down from $5,000. Older machines may still have the higher limit until they are replaced.
Is online gambling legal in NSW?
Online sports and racing betting with an Australian licensed bookmaker is legal in NSW. Online pokies and casino games are banned nationally under the Interactive Gambling Act 2001, so NSW cannot license them.
What is the minimum return on NSW pokies?
The Gaming Machines Regulation 2019 requires machines to be set so prizes are not less than 85% of the money players put in. That is a long-run average across the machine's life, not a promise for any session.
Related reading
Guide ACT The ACT charges bookmakers 25%, the highest betting tax we found in Australia, limits ATM cash in pokies venues to $250 a day, and has legislated a smaller machine cap. Here is how gambling in Canberra is regulated. Read more
Guide Crypto casinos Crypto gambling in Australia only happens offshore. Here is how deposits and withdrawals work, the risks that come with them, and what the ATO says about crypto you win. Read more
Guide SA SA limits every venue to 40 pokies, bans $100 notes in machines and makes larger venues use facial recognition to spot barred gamblers. Here is how gambling in SA is regulated and what changed at the casino in 2026. Read more
Guide WA WA is the only state with no poker machines in pubs and clubs. Electronic gaming machines exist in one place, the Perth casino, and since December 2025 every player there needs a card with time and loss limits. Read more
Guide Gambling tax In Australia, a recreational punter's winnings are not taxed. The tax is collected from the other side of the counter: bookmakers, venues and casinos pay state taxes on what players lose. Here is how both sides work. Read more
Guide Is it legal? Online pokies and casino games cannot legally be offered to people in Australia. Here is what the law says, who it targets, what is allowed and what it means for you. Read more Sources
Official pages we relied on. If anything here has changed, tell us via the contact page and we fix it.
- NSW Government: Poker machine entitlements lowered, cash feed-in limit reduced (23 June 2023)
- NSW Government: Deadline for pubs and clubs to comply with new ATM laws (January 2025)
- NSW Government: Minns Labor Government acts on late night gambling harm (1 December 2025)
- NSW Government: More than 650 gaming machine exemptions revoked (25 March 2026)
- Liquor & Gaming NSW: Calculating point of consumption tax
- NSW legislation: Gaming Machines Regulation 2019
- NSW Independent Casino Commission: About us
- NSW Independent Casino Commission: Casino licences and regulatory agreements
- Liquor & Gaming NSW: Quarterly gaming machine reports
- GambleAware NSW: Poker machines